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SpringBoot+Mybatis多数据源配置和切换 数据库准备创建两个数据库

2024-06-30 22:02:12 [百科] 来源:避面尹邢网

SpringBoot+Mybatis多数据源配置和切换

作者:九天银河聊编程 数据库 其他数据库 今天介绍一个SpringBoot+mybatis的数据多数据源的解决方案。

前言

在项目开发中,源配经常会涉及到一个应用程序调用多个数据的置和情况。今天介绍一个SpringBoot+mybatis的切换多数据源的解决方案。

SpringBoot+Mybatis多数据源配置和切换 数据库准备创建两个数据库

数据库准备

SpringBoot+Mybatis多数据源配置和切换 数据库准备创建两个数据库

创建两个数据库,数据两个数据库都有Im_person表,源配两个表中无数据。置和

SpringBoot+Mybatis多数据源配置和切换 数据库准备创建两个数据库

代码结构

说明:我这里只是切换为了体现效果,就省略了service步骤。数据各位大牛开发,源配不喜勿喷,置和理解万岁,切换嘻嘻!数据!源配

  1. application.yml中配置两个数据源,置和配置如下:
master:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: 123456

slave:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: 123456

2.SpringBoot多数据源配置类。

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.zhangls.multipledatasource.dao.master", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {
@Value("${ master.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;

@Value("${ master.datasource.url}")
private String url;

@Value("${ master.datasource.username}")
private String username;

@Value("${ master.datasource.password}")
private String password;

@Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(this.driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(this.url);
dataSource.setUsername(this.username);
dataSource.setPassword(this.password);
return dataSource;
}

@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
ResourcePatternResolver resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
List<String> mapperLocations = new ArrayList<>();
mapperLocations.add("classpath*:/mapper/master/*.xml");
List<Resource> resources = new ArrayList();
if (mapperLocations != null) {
for (String mapperLocation : mapperLocations) {
try {
Resource[] mappers = resourceResolver.getResources(mapperLocation);
resources.addAll(Arrays.asList(mappers));
} catch (IOException e) {
// ignore
}
}
}

bean.setMapperLocations(resources.toArray(new Resource[resources.size()]));
return bean.getObject();
}

@Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}

@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("masterSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.zhangls.multipledatasource.dao.slave", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "slaveSqlSessionFactory")
public class SlaveDataSourceConfig {
@Value("${ slave.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;

@Value("${ slave.datasource.url}")
private String url;

@Value("${ slave.datasource.username}")
private String username;

@Value("${ slave.datasource.password}")
private String password;

@Bean(name = "slaveDataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(this.driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(this.url);
dataSource.setUsername(this.username);
dataSource.setPassword(this.password);
return dataSource;
}

@Bean(name = "slaveSqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(
new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:/mapper/slave/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}

@Bean(name = "slaveTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}

@Bean(name = "slaveSqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("masterSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}

说明:两个数据的代码基本相同,不同的是要配置好扫描包的路径,以及mybatis的SQL文件的路径。所以不同的连接DAO和mapper文件要放在不同的文件夹,方便配置管理。

实现效果

以上的配置已经实现了多数据源的配置,下面实现一个功能。通过一个接口同时向两个库的两个表中导入不同的数据。

controller代码如下:

@RestController
public class DataSourceController {
@Resource
private MasterPersonMapper masterPersonMapper;
@Resource
private SlavePersonMapper slavePersonMapper;

@GetMapping("/datasource")
public String datasource() {
ImPerson person1 = new ImPerson();
person1.setPersonId("1");
person1.setGender("男");
person1.setBirthday(new Date());
person1.setLocation("中国");
masterPersonMapper.insertSelective(person1);

ImPerson person2 = new ImPerson();
person2.setPersonId("2");
person2.setGender("女");
person2.setBirthday(new Date());
person2.setLocation("中国北京");
slavePersonMapper.insertSelective(person2);
return "导入成功";
}
}

执行:

结果:

可以看到两个库中的两个表都导入了数据。

责任编辑:姜华 来源: 今日头条 SpringBootMybatis

(责任编辑:娱乐)

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