使用 ASM 和版本升级安装 Oracle 19C RAC 的使用升级分步指南

作者：雪竹聊技术 2023-10-10 09:26:18系统 Linux Oracle 本文档将指导您在 Linux 平台上使用 ASM 逐步安装 Oracle 19C RAC。这里讨论每一步。版本步我们将RAC安装与ASM配合并进行版本升级。安装

一、使用升级概述

本文档将指导您在 Linux 平台上使用 ASM 逐步安装 Oracle 19C RAC。版本步这里讨论每一步。安装我们将RAC安装与ASM配合并进行版本升级。使用升级

遵循的版本步步骤 ：

• 服务器配置
• 配置 Oracle ASM
• 预检查 RAC 设置
• 为 RAC 安装 GRID 基础设施
• 安装Oracle 19C数据库
• 版本升级/PSU补丁应用

二、过程

1、安装修改服务器hosts文件

“/etc/hosts”文件必须包含服务器的使用升级完全限定名称。请以 root 用户身份在“/etc/hostname”文件中设置正确的版本步主机名。

#Public IP

10.201.33.38 AUS-LNDBASMT-001.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-001

10.201.33.39 AUS-LNDBASMT-002.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-002

#Virtual IP

10.201.33.70 AUS-LNDBASMT-001-vip.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-001-vip

10.201.33.71 AUS-LNDBASMT-002-vip.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-002-vip

#Private IP

10.201.224.125 AUS-LNDBASMT-001-priv.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-001-priv

10.201.224.126 AUS-LNDBASMT-002-priv.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-002-priv

#Scan

10.201.33.72 AUS-LNDBASMT-scan.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-SCAN

10.201.33.73 AUS-LNDBASMT-scan.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-SCAN

10.201.33.74 AUS-LNDBASMT-scan.dbanalyser.com AUS-LNDBASMT-SCAN

2、Oracle 安装先决条件

执行自动或手动设置以完成基本的使用升级先决步骤。所有安装都需要额外的版本步设置。

（1）自动设置

如果您使用的安装是 RHEL7 或 CentOS7，则可以从 OL7 存储库获取 PRM 并安装它。它将从您的普通存储库中提取依赖项。

# yum install -y https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

对于 RHEL8 或 CentOS8 –

curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/appstream/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c- 1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

（2）手动服务器配置

禁用防火墙

需要通过以下命令禁用服务器的防火墙。

systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld

在“/etc/sysctl.conf”文件中添加或修改以下行。

fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.shmall = 1073741824kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104kernel.panic_on_oops = 1net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

运行以下命令之一来更改当前内核参数。

/sbin/sysctl -p

将以下行添加到“/etc/security/limits.conf 文件”。

oracle   soft   nofile    1024oracle   hard   nofile    65536oracle   soft   nproc    16384oracle   hard   nproc    16384oracle   soft   stack    10240oracle   hard   stack    32768oracle   hard   memlock    134217728oracle   soft   memlock    134217728

创建用户和组。

groupadd -g 54321 oinstallgroupadd -g 54322 dbagroupadd -g 54323 oper groupadd -g 54324 backupdbagroupadd -g 54325 dgdbagroupadd -g 54326 kmdbagroupadd -g 54327 asmdbagroupadd -g 54328 asmopergroupadd -g 54329 asmadmingroupadd -g 54330 racdba useraddoracleusermod -g oinstall oracleusermod -G dba asmoper,asmadmin.asmdba,oper,oracle

安装以下 RPM 软件包。

yum install -y bc    yum install -y binutils#yum install -y compat-libcap1yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33#yum install -y dtrace-modules#yum install -y dtrace-modules-headers#yum install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers#yum install -y dtrace-utilsyum install -y elfutils-libelfyum install -y elfutils-libelf-develyum install -y fontconfig-develyum install -y glibcyum install -y glibc-develyum install -y kshyum install -y libaioyum install -y libaio-devel#yum install -y libdtrace-ctf-develyum install -y libXrenderyum install -y libXrender-develyum install -y libX11yum install -y libXauyum install -y libXiyum install -y libXtstyum install -y libgccyum install -y librdmacm-develyum install -y libstdc++yum install -y libstdc++-develyum install -y libxcbyum install -y makeyum install -y net-tools # Clusterwareyum install -y nfs-utils # ACFSyum install -y python # ACFSyum install -y python-configshell # ACFSyum install -y python-rtslib # ACFSyum install -y python-six # ACFSyum install -y targetcli # ACFSyum install -y smartmontoolsyum install -y sysstatyum install -y unixODBC # New for OL8yum install -y libnslyum install -y libnsl.i686yum install -y libnsl2yum install -y libnsl2.i686

网络配置。

vi /etc/sysconfig/network# Recommended value for NOZEROCONFNOZEROCONF=yes

3、为 ASM 配置安装附加 RPM

kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-17.el7.x86_64oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpmoracleasm-support-2.1.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

4、两个节点配置 Oracle ASM

oracleasm configure -i Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values will be shown in brackets (‘[]’).  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.Default user to own the driver interface []: oracleDefault group to own the driver interface []: oinstallScan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

oracleasm start

（1）ASM 中的磁盘创建

fdisk /dev/sdf Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free) e   extended Select (default p): Using default response p Partition number (2-4, default 2): d Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2 No free sectors available Command (m for help): d Selected partition 1 Partition 1 is deleted Command (m for help): n Partition type:p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)  e   extended Select (default p)Using default response partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): Last sector, +sectors or +size{ K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): Using default value 20971519 Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. /etc/init.d/oracleasm status Checking if ASM is loaded: yesChecking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATAVOL1 /dev/sdf1 Marking disk “DATAVOL1” as an ASM disk:                    [  OK  ] /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks DATAVOL1

像这样我们需要根据需要创建其他磁盘。

（2）从其他节点检查ASM磁盘

oracleasm scandisksoracleasm listdisks

5、创建目录并更改权限

mkdir -p /d01/app/19c/grid mkdir -p /d01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1chown -R oracle:oinstall /d01 chmod -R 775 /d01/

6、节点之间SSH设置

unzip /d01/app/19c/grid/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip cd $GRID_HOME/deinstall ./sshUserSetup.sh -user oracle -hosts " AUS-LNDBASMT-001 AUS-LNDBASMT-002" -noPromptPassphrase

7、使用 CLUVFY 进行预检查

使用 CLUVFY 命令检查集群安装准备情况并在出现任何问题时进行纠正。

cd $GRID_HOME ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n AUS-LNDBASMT-001,AUS-LNDBASMT-002

8、为 RAC 安装 19C GRID

cd /d01/app/19c/grid/ ./gridSetup.sh

GRID 设置向导已启动...

现在请按照如下所述的步骤操作 ：

选择“为新集群配置 Oracle Grid Infrastructure”选项，然后单击“下一步”按钮。

单击“下一步”按钮，选择“配置 Oracle 独立集群”选项。

输入集群名称、SCAN 名称和 SCAN 端口，然后单击“下一步”按钮。

注意–集群名称长度应在 15 个字符以内，否则安装将失败。

在“集群节点信息”屏幕上，单击“添加”按钮。输入集群中第二个节点的详细信息，然后单击“确定”按钮。单击“SSH 连接...”按钮并输入“oracle”用户的密码。单击“设置”按钮配置 SSH 连接，完成后单击“测试”按钮进行测试。测试完成后，单击“下一步”按钮。

检查公共和专用网络是否指定正确。如果显示 NAT 接口，请记住将其标记为“请勿使用”。单击“下一步”按钮。

单击“下一步”按钮，选择“使用 Oracle Flex ASM 进行存储”选项。

选择“是”并单击下一步。

如果您希望为 GIMR 创建单独的磁盘，请选择“是”，然后单击“下一步”。否则单击“否”。

注意：如果您希望在单独的磁盘上创建 GIMR，则磁盘大小必须至少为 32G。

首先使用更改发现路径浏览路径 /dev/oracleasm/disks*。将冗余设置为“正常”，单击“5GB DISK”用于 OCR 和 Voting 磁盘配置，然后单击“下一步”按钮。

如果您需要创建 GIMR。请记住这不是强制性的。

输入凭据并单击“下一步”按钮。

单击“下一步”按钮接受默认 IPMI 选项。

不要在 EM 注册。单击“下一步”按钮。

我们使用单个用户和组管理 ASM 添加数据库，因此将组设置为“oinstall”并单击“下一步”按钮。单击“是”按钮接受后续对话框中的警告。

输入 Oracle Base 位置“/d01/app/oracle”，然后单击“下一步”按钮。我们已经为后面的数据库安装预先创建了目录，因此忽略随后有关Oracle Base不为空的警告，单击“是”按钮。

单击“下一步”按钮接受默认清单目录。

如果您希望根脚本自动运行，请输入相关凭据。单击“下一步”按钮。

等待先决条件检查完成。如果您有任何问题，请使用“修复并再次检查”按钮。完成可能的修复后，选中“全部忽略”复选框，然后单击“下一步”按钮。对于此类安装，“网络时间协议 (NTP)”测试可能会失败。还行吧。它可以被修复。

如果您对摘要信息感到满意，请单击“安装”按钮。

现在GRID安装完成了。

通过发出以下命令检查正在运行的进程。

ps -ef|grep d.bin $GRID_HOME/crsctl stat res -t –> 此命令将显示两个节点正在运行的服务

9、安装 Oracle 软件二进制文件

将软件文件解压到您的 DB 主目录中。

unzip LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

运行以下命令来设置显示。

./runInstaller

选择仅安装软件选项，然后单击下一步按钮。

单击“下一步”按钮选择 Oracle Real Application Clusters 数据库安装选项。

确保选择了两个节点，然后单击“下一步”按钮。

选择企业版选项，然后单击下一步按钮。

输入 /u01/app/orabase 作为 Oracle 库，输入/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 作为软件位置，然后单击 Next 按钮。

自动运行配置脚本 - 将其留空。

然后单击安装按钮。出现提示时，为两个节点运行 root.sh。现在19C软件二进制安装已经完成。

10、创建数据库

由于我们已经创建了所需的磁盘组（例如 DATA 和 FRA），现在我们正在继续创建数据库。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

./dbca

请按照屏幕截图进行操作。

选择创建数据库并点击“下一步”

选择高级配置，点击“下一步”。

选择通用或事务处理，然后单击“下一步”。

确保两个节点都被选中。

提供数据库名称、SID，然后单击“下一步”。

选择数据库文件位置 ，然后单击“下一步”。

选择 FRA 位置、大小 ，然后单击“下一步”。

分配适当的内存和其他必要的详细信息，然后单击“下一步”。

选择下方并点击“下一步”。

为所有用户提供相同的密码，然后单击“下一步”。

单击下一步，将创建数据库。

11、RAC 设置的安装后检查

通过触发以下命令检查 RAC 的状态 –

$GRID_HOME/crsctl stat res -tsrvctl config database -d infra srvctl status database -d infra srvctl config scan

12、数据库从 19.3 升级到 19.5

对于版本升级，我们需要在两个节点上一一打补丁。

停止oracle实例

srvctl stop instance -db POCDB -node aus-lndbasmt-001srvctl status database -db pocdb

Instance POCDB1 is not running on node aus-lndbasmt-001

Instance POCDB2 is running on node aus-lndbasmt-002

Opatch版本及oracle补丁应用情况　

./Opatch versionOPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17OPatch succeeded.[oracle@AUS-LNDBASMT-001 OPatch]$ ./Opatch lsinventory -oh /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDBOracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDBCentral Inventory : /oracle/u01/app/oraInventory   from           : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.17OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0Log file location : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-07-31_12-19-31PM_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-07-31_12-19-31PM.txt——————————————————————————–Local Machine Information::Hostname: AUS-LNDBASMT-001.wiley.comARU platform id: 226ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64Installed Top-level Products (1):Oracle Database 19c                                                  19.0.0.0.0There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.Interim patches (2) :Patch  29585399     : applied on Thu Apr 18 03:21:33 EDT 2019Unique Patch ID:  22840393Patch description:  “OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)”   Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT   Bugs fixed:     27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673     28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321     28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040     28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250     28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779     28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876     29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455     29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456     29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631     29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540     29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091     29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624     29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934     29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583     29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090     29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753     29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299     29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381     29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931     29413360, 29457319, 29465047Patch  29517242     : applied on Thu Apr 18 03:21:17 EDT 2019Unique Patch ID:  22862832Patch description:  “Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)”   Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT   Bugs fixed:     29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179     25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312     27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021     28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445     28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897     28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957     28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549     28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945     28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461     28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214     28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560     28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532     28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794     28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561     28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634     28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281     28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762     28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083     28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306     28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738     29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475     29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352     29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575     29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200     29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554     29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498     29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024     29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860     29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805     29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223     29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380     29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219     29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341     29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338     29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909     29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567     29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073     29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817     29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313     29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743     29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456     29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541     29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493     29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733     29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122     29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419     29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260     29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351     29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984     29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273     29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859     29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164     29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117     29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884     29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906     29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184     29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435     29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448     29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539     29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218     29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956     29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915     29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918     29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417     29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568     29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209     29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453     29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620     29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271     29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151     29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588     29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502     29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889     29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121     29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264     29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386     29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616     29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461——————————————————————————–OPatch succeeded.cd /oracle/patch/30125133//oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/OPatch/opatch query -is_rolling_patchOracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDBCentral Inventory : /oracle/u01/app/oraInventory   from           : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.17OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0Log file location : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-07-31_12-21-23PM_1.log——————————————————————————– Patch is a rolling patch: true Patch is a FMW rolling patch: falseOPatch succeeded.

应用补丁

/oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/OPatch/opatch applyOracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDBCentral Inventory : /oracle/u01/app/oraInventory   from           : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.17OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0Log file location : /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-07-31_12-22-07PM_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks…OPatch continues with these patches:   30125133 Do you want to proceed? [y|n]yUser Responded with: YAll checks passed.Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.(Oracle Home = ‘/oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB’)Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]yUser Responded with: YBacking up files…Applying interim patch ‘30125133’ to OH ‘/oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB’ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.awm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.usm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.seeddb, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0…Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0…Patch 30125133 successfully applied.Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [30125133].Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.Log file location: /oracle/Oracle_Software/19cDB/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-07-31_12-22-07PM_1.logOPatch succeeded.

4、启动oracle实列并验证补丁

srvctl start instance -db POCDB -node aus-lndbasmt-001srvctl status database -db pocdbInstance POCDB1 is not running on node aus-lndbasmt-001Instance POCDB2 is not running on node aus-lndbasmt-002[oracle@AUS-LNDBASMT-001 30125133]$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 – Production on Fri Jul 31 12:30:38 2020Version 19.5.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 – ProductionVersion 19.5.0.0.0SQL> select * from v$version;BANNER——————————————————————————–BANNER_FULL—————————————————————————————————————————————————————-BANNER_LEGACY                                                                                                                                      CON_ID——————————————————————————– ———-Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 – ProductionOracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 – ProductionVersion 19.5.0.0.0Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 – Production                                  0SQL> exitDisconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 – ProductionVersion 19.5.0.0.0

在两个节点中执行上述步骤后，如果发现任何无效对象，则应运行 utlrp.sql 来重新验证这些对象。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/adminsqlplus /nologSQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBASQL> @utlrp.sql

三、附录

1、下载软件

Oracle Database 19c 第 3 版 Linux x86-64软件下载链接 –

https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html。

责任编辑：姜华 来源： 今日头条 ASMOracle

(责任编辑：娱乐)