云原生之 Sqoop on k8s 讲解与实战操作

作者：liugp 2023-03-07 07:56:37云计算 云原生 Sqoop底层用MapReduce程序实现抽取、云原转换、讲解实加载，战操作MapReduce天生的云原特性保证了并行化和高容错率，而且相比Kettle等传统ETL工具，讲解实任务跑在Hadoop集群上，战操作减少了ETL服务器资源的云原使用情况。在特定场景下，讲解实抽取过程会有很大的战操作性能提升。

一、云原概述

Sqoop是讲解实一个在结构化数据和Hadoop之间进行批量数据迁移的工具，结构化数据可以是战操作MySQL、Oracle等RDBMS。云原Sqoop底层用MapReduce程序实现抽取、讲解实转换、战操作加载，MapReduce天生的特性保证了并行化和高容错率，而且相比Kettle等传统ETL工具，任务跑在Hadoop集群上，减少了ETL服务器资源的使用情况。在特定场景下，抽取过程会有很大的性能提升。

Sqoop 架构：

• 官网：https://sqoop.apache.org/
• 官方文档：https://sqoop.apache.org/docs/1.99.7/index.html
• GitHub：https://github.com/apache/sqoop
• 想了解更多Sqoop也可参考我这篇文章：大数据Hadoop之——数据同步工具Sqoop
• 这里的hadoop环境部署可以参考我这篇文章：【云原生】Hadoop HA on k8s 环境部署
• mysql环境部署可以参考我这篇文章：【云原生】MySQL on k8s 环境部署

二、开始编排部署

1）下载 Sqoop 部署包

下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/sqoop/

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/sqoop/1.99.7/sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200.tar.gz
tar -xf sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200.tar.gz

2）构建镜像

Dockerfile

FROM myharbor.com/bigdata/centos:7.9.2009
RUN rm -f /etc/localtime && ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

RUN groupadd --system --gid=10000 admin && useradd --system --home-dir /home/admin --uid=10000 --gid=admin -m admin

### install tools
RUN yum install -y vim tar wget curl less telnet net-tools lsof mysql

RUN mkdir -p /opt/apache

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /opt/apache/
RUN chmod +x /opt/apache/docker-entrypoint.sh

### JDK
ADD jdk-8u212-linux-x64.tar.gz  /opt/apache/
ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/apache/jdk1.8.0_212
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

### Sqoop
ADD sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200.tar.gz /opt/apache/
# 配置环境变量
ENV SQOOP_HOME=/opt/apache/sqoop
ENV PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
ENV SQOOP_SERVER_EXTRA_LIB=$SQOOP_HOME/lib
RUN ln -s /opt/apache/sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200 $SQOOP_HOME
ENV PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH

# sqoop hadoop环境配置
ADD hadoop-3.3.2.tar.gz /opt/apache/
ENV HADOOP_HOME=/opt/apache/hadoop
RUN ln -s /opt/apache/hadoop-3.3.2 $HADOOP_HOME
ENV HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${ HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop
ENV PATH=${ HADOOP_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# mysql JDBC driver
# wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.30/mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar
COPY mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar $SQOOP_HOME/lib/

# chown
RUN chown -R admin:admin /opt/apache

#设置的工作目录
WORKDIR $SQOOP_HOME

# 执行脚本，构建镜像时不执行，运行实例才会执行
ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/apache/docker-entrypoint.sh"]

开始构建镜像

docker build -t myharbor.com/bigdata/sqoop:sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200 . --no-cache

# 上传镜像
docker push myharbor.com/bigdata/sqoop:sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200

# 删除镜像
docker rmi myharbor.com/bigdata/sqoop:sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200
crictl rmi myharbor.com/bigdata/sqoop:sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200

3）创建sqoop chart模板

helm create sqoop

4）修改yaml编排

• sqoop/values.yaml

image:
repository: myharbor.com/bigdata/sqoop
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# Overrides the image tag whose default is the chart appVersion.
tag: "sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200"

securityContext:
runAsUser: 10000
runAsGroup: 10000
privileged: true

service:
type: ClusterIP
port: 12000

• sqoop/templates/configmap.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: { {  include "sqoop.fullname" . }}
labels:
{ { - include "sqoop.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
data:
sqoop.properties: |-
# Sqoop configuration.
#
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.debug=false
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.category.org.apache.sqoop=INFO
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file.File=@LOGDIR@/sqoop.log
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=25MB
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=5
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.file.layout.Cnotallow=%d{ ISO8601} %-5p [%l] %m%n
# Audit logger for default configuration of FileAuditLogger
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.logger.audit=INFO, audit
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit.File=@LOGDIR@/audit.log
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit.MaxFileSize=25MB
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit.MaxBackupIndex=5
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
org.apache.sqoop.log4j.appender.audit.layout.Cnotallow=%d{ ISO8601} %-5p [%l] %m%n

#
# Audit Loggers Configuration
# Multiple audit loggers could be given here. To specify an
# audit logger, you should at least add org.apache.sqoop.
# auditlogger.[LoggerName].class. You could also provide
# more configuration options by using org.apache.sqoop.
# auditlogger.[LoggerName] prefix, then all these options
# are parsed to the logger class.
#
org.apache.sqoop.auditlogger.default.class=org.apache.sqoop.audit.FileAuditLogger
org.apache.sqoop.auditlogger.default.logger=audit

#
# Repository configuration
# The Repository subsystem provides the special prefix which
# is "org.apache.sqoop.repository.sysprop". Any property that
# is specified with this prefix is parsed out and set as a
# system property. For example, if the built in Derby repository
# is being used, the sysprop prefixed properties can be used
# to affect Derby configuration at startup time by setting
# the appropriate system properties.
#

# Repository provider
org.apache.sqoop.repository.provider=org.apache.sqoop.repository.JdbcRepositoryProvider

# Repository upgrade
# If set to true, it will not upgrade the sqoop respository schema, by default it will iniate the upgrade on server start-up
org.apache.sqoop.repository.schema.immutable=false

# JDBC repository provider configuration
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.handler=org.apache.sqoop.repository.derby.DerbyRepositoryHandler
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.transaction.isolatinotallow=READ_COMMITTED
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.maximum.cnotallow=10
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.url=jdbc:derby:@BASEDIR@/repository/db;create=true
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.driver=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.user=sa
org.apache.sqoop.repository.jdbc.password=

# System properties for embedded Derby configuration
org.apache.sqoop.repository.sysprop.derby.stream.error.file=@LOGDIR@/derbyrepo.log

#
# Sqoop Connector configuration
# If set to true will initiate Connectors config upgrade during server startup
#
org.apache.sqoop.connector.autoupgrade=false

#
# Sqoop Driver configuration
# If set to true will initiate the Driver config upgrade during server startup
#
org.apache.sqoop.driver.autoupgrade=false

# Sleeping period for reloading configuration file (once a minute)
org.apache.sqoop.core.configuration.provider.properties.sleep=60000

#
# Submission engine configuration
#

# Submission engine class
org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine=org.apache.sqoop.submission.mapreduce.MapreduceSubmissionEngine

# Number of milliseconds, submissions created before this limit will be removed, default is one day
#org.apache.sqoop.submission.purge.threshold=

# Number of milliseconds for purge thread to sleep, by default one day
#org.apache.sqoop.submission.purge.sleep=

# Number of milliseconds for update thread to sleep, by default 5 minutes
#org.apache.sqoop.submission.update.sleep=

# Hadoop configuration directory
org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine.mapreduce.configuration.directory=/opt/apache/hadoop/etc/hadoop/

# Log level for Sqoop Mapper/Reducer
org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine.mapreduce.configuration.loglevel=INFO

#
# Execution engine configuration
#
org.apache.sqoop.execution.engine=org.apache.sqoop.execution.mapreduce.MapreduceExecutionEngine

#
# Authentication configuration
#
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.type=SIMPLE
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.handler=org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.SimpleAuthenticationHandler
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.annotallow=true
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.type=KERBEROS
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.handler=org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.KerberosAuthenticationHandler
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.kerberos.principal=sqoop/_HOST@NOVALOCAL
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.kerberos.keytab=/home/kerberos/sqoop.keytab
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.kerberos.http.principal=HTTP/_HOST@NOVALOCAL
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.kerberos.http.keytab=/home/kerberos/sqoop.keytab
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.enable.doAs=true
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.proxyuser.#USER#.users=*
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.proxyuser.#USER#.groups=*
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.proxyuser.#USER#.hosts=*

# Default user, default value is "sqoop.anonymous.user"
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.default.user=

#
# Authorization configuration
#
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.handler=org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorizationHandler
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.access_cnotallow=org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorizationAccessController
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.validator=org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorizationValidator
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.authentication_provider=org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.DefaultAuthenticationProvider
#org.apache.sqoop.security.authorization.server_name=SqoopServer1

#
# SSL/TLS configuration
#
#org.apache.sqoop.security.tls.enabled=false
#org.apache.sqoop.security.tls.protocol="TLSv1.2"
#org.apache.sqoop.security.tls.keystore=
#org.apache.sqoop.security.tls.keystore_password=

#
# Repository Encryption
#

#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.enabled=true
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.password=
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.password_generator=
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.hmac_algorithm=HmacSHA256
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.cipher_algorithm=AES
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.cipher_key_size=16
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.cipher_spec=AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.initialization_vector_size=16
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.pbkdf2_algorithm=PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1
#org.apache.sqoop.security.repo_encryption.pbkdf2_rounds=4000


# External connectors load path
# "/path/to/external/connectors/": Add all the connector JARs in the specified folder
#
org.apache.sqoop.connector.external.loadpath=

# Sqoop application classpath
# ":" separated list of jars to be included in sqoop.
#
org.apache.sqoop.classpath.extra=

# Sqoop extra classpath to be included with all jobs
# ":" separated list of jars to be included in map job classpath.
#
org.apache.sqoop.classpath.job=

#
# Jetty Server configuration
#
#org.apache.sqoop.jetty.thread.pool.worker.max=500
#org.apache.sqoop.jetty.thread.pool.worker.min=5
#org.apache.sqoop.jetty.thread.pool.worker.alive.time=60
org.apache.sqoop.jetty.port={ {  .Values.service.port }}

# Blacklisted Connectors
# ":" separated list of connector names as specified in their
# sqoopconnector.properties file
org.apache.sqoop.connector.blacklist=

• sqoop/templates/statefulset.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: { {  include "sqoop.fullname" . }}
labels:
{ { - include "sqoop.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
serviceName: { {  include "sqoop.fullname" . }}
{ { - if not .Values.autoscaling.enabled }}
replicas: { {  .Values.replicaCount }}
{ { - end }}
selector:
matchLabels:
{ { - include "sqoop.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
template:
metadata:
{ { - with .Values.podAnnotations }}
annotations:
{ { - toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{ { - end }}
labels:
{ { - include "sqoop.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }}
spec:
{ { - with .Values.imagePullSecrets }}
imagePullSecrets:
{ { - toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{ { - end }}
serviceAccountName: { {  include "sqoop.serviceAccountName" . }}
securityContext:
{ { - toYaml .Values.podSecurityContext | nindent 8 }}
containers:
- name: { {  .Chart.Name }}
securityContext:
{ { - toYaml .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
image: "` `.`Values`.`image`.`repository `:{ {  .Values.image.tag | default .Chart.AppVersion }}"
imagePullPolicy: { {  .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
ports:
- name: sqoop
containerPort: { {  .Values.service.port }}
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: { {  .Release.Name }}-conf
mountPath: /opt/apache/sqoop/conf/sqoop.properties
subPath: sqoop.properties
livenessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: sqoop
readinessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: sqoop
resources:
{ { - toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
{ { - with .Values.nodeSelector }}
nodeSelector:
{ { - toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{ { - end }}
{ { - with .Values.affinity }}
affinity:
{ { - toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{ { - end }}
{ { - with .Values.tolerations }}
tolerations:
{ { - toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{ { - end }}
volumes:
- name: { {  .Release.Name }}-conf
configMap:
name: { {  template "sqoop.fullname" . }}

5）开始部署

helm install sqoop ./sqoop -n sqoop --create-namespace
kubectl get pods,svc -n sqoop -owide

6）测试验证

1、数据从MYSQL导入到HDFS（Import）

【1】 创建JDBC连接

$ kubectl exec -it `kubectl get pods -n sqoop|awk 'NR>1{ print $1}'|head -1` -n sqoop -- sqoop2-shell

sqoop:000> set server --host sqoop-0.sqoop.sqoop --port 12000 --webapp sqoop
#sqoop:000> set server --url http://sqoop-0.sqoop.sqoop:12000/sqoop
# 先查看connector
sqoop:000> show connector
# 创建mysql连接
sqoop:000> create link -connector generic-jdbc-connector
Creating link for connector with name generic-jdbc-connector
Please fill following values to create new link object
Name: mysql-jdbc-link

Database connection

Driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Connection String: jdbc:mysql://mysql-primary.mysql:3306/sqoop?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimeznotallow=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
Username: root
Password:
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